2021年考研英语一阅读试卷解析（呼和浩特考研网）

　　Text 1

　　How can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger fares? It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no option but to use the rail network to get to work or otherwise. This year’s rise, an average of 2.7 per cent, may be a fraction lower than last year’s, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.

　　Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer. Why, the argument goes, should a car-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey? Equally, there is a sense that the travails of commuters in the South East, many of whom will face among the biggest rises, have received too much attention compared to those who must endure the relatively poor infrastructure of the Midlands and the North.

　　However, over the past 12 months, those commuters have also experienced some of the worst rail strikes in years. It is all very well train operators trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums they are now paying to travel. The responsibility for the latest wave of strikes rests on the unions. However, there is a strong case that those who have been worst affected by industrial action should receive compensation for the disruption they have suffered.

　　The Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum service requirement so that, even when strikes occur, services can continue to operate. This should form part of a wider package of measures to address the long-running problems on Britain’s railways. Yes, more investment is needed, but passengers will not be willing to pay more indefinitely if they must also endure cramped, unreliable services, punctuated by regular chaos when timetables are changed, or planned maintenance is managed incompetently. The threat of nationalisation may have been seen off for now, but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengers is not addressed in short order.

　　21. The author holds that this year’s increase in rail passengers fares

　　A. will ease train operation’s burden.

　　B. has kept pace with inflation.

　　C. is a big surprise to commuters.

　　D. remains anunreasonable measure.

　　21题答案为remains anunreasonable measure.根据题干关键词this year’s increase in rail passengers fares可定位到第一段第一句话以及第三句话，对比定位及选项选取精准定位为第三句话，去除其插入语成分，可得This year’s rise may be a fraction lower than last year’s, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.由其句中有转折词but，可将重点转移到but后句子，当中well above“远高出”对应 unreasonable，由this year和last year对应remain。